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And Came in Again by the Gate How Is Bilbo Baggins Characterized in This Excerpt

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Fictional hobbit protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings

Frodo Baggins
First advent The Fellowship of the Band (1954)
Last appearance Bilbo's Last Song (1974)
In-universe information
Aliases Mr. Underhill
Race Hobbit
Affiliation Visitor of the Band
Family unit Bilbo Baggins
Home The Shire

Frodo Baggins is a fictional graphic symbol in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings, and one of the protagonists in The Lord of the Rings. Frodo is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Band from his cousin, described familiarly equally "uncle", Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom in Mordor. He is mentioned in Tolkien's posthumously published works, The Silmarillion and Unfinished Tales.

Frodo is repeatedly wounded during the quest, and becomes increasingly burdened past the Band as it nears Mordor. He changes, too, growing in agreement and compassion, and avoiding violence. On his render to the Shire, he is unable to settle back into ordinary life; 2 years after the Ring'south destruction, he is immune to take ship to the earthly paradise of Valinor.

Frodo's name comes from the Old English language name Fróda, meaning "wise by experience". Commentators have written that he combines courage, selflessness, and fidelity, and that equally a practiced[1] character, he seems unexciting merely grows through his quest, an unheroic person who reaches heroic stature.

Internal history [edit]

Background [edit]

Frodo is introduced in The Lord of the Rings as Bilbo Baggins'due south cousin and adoptive heir.[T 1] Frodo's parents Drogo Baggins and Primula Brandybuck had been killed in a boating accident when Frodo was 12; Frodo spent the next nine years living with his maternal family, the Brandybucks in Brandy Hall. At the age of 21 he was adopted by Bilbo, his cousin,[a] who brought him to live at his home, Purse Cease. He and Bilbo shared the same altogether, the 22nd of September. Bilbo introduced Frodo to the Elvish languages, and they ofttimes went on long walking trips together.[T 1]

The Fellowship of the Ring [edit]

Sketch Map of Middle-world

Frodo came of age every bit Bilbo left the Shire for proficient on his one hundred and eleventh birthday. Frodo inherited Bag Terminate and Bilbo'due south ring. Gandalf, at this fourth dimension, was non certain almost the origin of the ring, so he warned Frodo to avoid using it and to keep information technology underground.[T 1] Frodo kept the Ring hidden for the side by side 17 years, and the Ring gave him the same longevity it gave Bilbo. Gandalf returned to tell him that Bilbo's band was the I Ring of the Night Lord Sauron, who sought to recover and apply information technology to conquer Middle-world.[T 2]

Realizing that he was a danger to the Shire as long equally he remained there with the Ring, Frodo decided to take it to Rivendell, home of Elrond, a mighty Elf-lord. He left with 3 companions: his gardener Samwise Gamgee and his cousins Merry Brandybuck and Pippin Took. They escaped simply in time, for Sauron'south virtually powerful servants, the Nine Nazgûl, had entered the Shire as Black Riders, looking for Bilbo and the Band. They followed Frodo's trail across the Shire and well-nigh intercepted him.[T three] [T 4] [T 5]

The hobbits escaped the Nazgûl by travelling through the Former Forest. They were waylaid past the magic of Old Human Willow, but rescued by Tom Bombadil,[T 6] who gave them shelter and guided them on their way.[T 7] They were caught in fog on the Barrow Downs past a barrow-wight and were entranced nether a spell. Frodo broke free from the spell, attacked the barrow-wight and summoned Bombadil, who again rescued the hobbits and prepare them on their style.[T eight]

At the Prancing Pony inn in the village of Bree, Frodo received a delayed letter from Gandalf, and met a man calling himself Strider, a Ranger of the North; his real name was Aragorn. The One Ring slipped onto Frodo'south finger inadvertently in the inn'due south common room, turning him invisible. This attracted the attention of Sauron's agents, who ransacked the hobbits' rooms in the night.[T nine] The group, nether Strider'southward guidance, fled through the marshes.[T 10]

While encamped on Weathertop hill, they were attacked past five Nazgûl. The primary of the Nazgûl, the Witch-king of Angmar, stabbed Frodo with a Morgul-blade; Aragorn routed the Nazgûl with fire. A piece of the blade remained in Frodo's shoulder and, working its way towards his heart, threatened to turn him into a wraith under control of the Nazgul.[T 11] With the assist of his companions and an Elf-lord, Glorfindel, Frodo was able to evade the Nazgûl and reach Rivendell.[T 12] He was healed over time past the Elf-lord Elrond.[T 13]

The Council of Elrond met in Rivendell and resolved to destroy the Ring by casting information technology into Mountain Doom in Mordor, the realm of Sauron. Frodo, realizing that he was destined for this task, stepped forward to be the Ring-bearer. A Fellowship of ix companions was formed to guide and protect him: the hobbits, Gandalf, Aragorn, the dwarf Gimli, the elf Legolas, and Boromir, a man of Gondor. Together they set out from Rivendell. Bilbo, who had been living in Rivendell since leaving the Shire, gave Frodo Sting, his Elvish knife, and a glaze of Dwarf mail fabricated of mithril.[T fourteen] The company, seeking a mode through the Misty Mountains, tried the Laissez passer of Caradhras, only abandoned it in favour of the mines of Moria.[T fifteen] In Moria Frodo was stabbed by an Orc-spear, merely his glaze of mithril armour saved his life.[T 16] Gandalf led them through the mines, until he was killed battling a Balrog.[T 17] Aragorn led them out to Lothlórien.[T eighteen] There Galadriel gave Frodo an Elven cloak and a phial carrying the Calorie-free of Eärendil to help him on his dangerous quest.[T xix]

The Fellowship travelled by boat downwardly the Anduin River and reach the backyard of Parth Galen, just in a higher place the impassable falls of Rauros.[T 20] There, Boromir, succumbing to the lure of the Ring, tried to have it past strength from Frodo. Frodo escaped by putting on the Band and becoming invisible. This broke the Fellowship; the company was scattered by invading Orcs. Frodo chose to go along the quest alone, merely Sam followed his master, joining him on the journey to Mordor.[T 21]

The Two Towers [edit]

Frodo and Sam fabricated their way through the wilds, followed past the creature Gollum, who had been tracking the Fellowship since Moria, seeking to reclaim the Band, which he had lost to Bilbo during the Quest for Erebor (as portrayed in Tolkien's earlier book, The Hobbit). Gollum attacked the hobbits, but Frodo subdued him with Sting. He took pity on Gollum and spared his life, binding him to a hope to guide them through the expressionless marshes to the Black Gate.[T 22] [T 23] They constitute the gate impassable, simply Gollum told them of "another mode" into Mordor,[T 24] and Frodo, over Sam'southward objections, allowed him to pb them s into Ithilien.[T 25] There they met Faramir, younger brother of Boromir, who told them of his brother's death and took them to a subconscious cave, Henneth Annûn.[T 26] Frodo allowed Gollum to exist captured by Faramir, saving Gollum's life but leaving him feeling betrayed past his "master". Faramir provisioned the hobbits and immune them to become on their way, but warned Frodo to beware of Gollum'southward treachery.[T 27] [T 28]

The iii of them passed well-nigh Minas Morgul, where the pull of the Ring becomes almost unbearable. There they began the long climb up the Countless Stair of Cirith Ungol,[T 29] and at the top entered a tunnel, non knowing it was the home of the giant spider Shelob. Gollum hoped to evangelize the hobbits to her and retake the Band after she had killed them. Shelob stung Frodo, rendering him unconscious, but Sam collection her off with Sting and the Phial of Galadriel.[T 30] believing that Frodo was dead, Sam decided to take the Band and go on the quest. Soon afterward, however, he overheard Orcs relating that Frodo was still live. The Orcs took Frodo for questioning; Sam tried to follow but found the door locked confronting him.[T 31]

The Return of the King [edit]

Sam rescued Frodo from the Orcs and gave him back the Band.[T 32] The ii of them, dressed in scavenged Orc-armour, set off for Mountain Doom, trailed past Gollum.[T 33] They witnessed the plains of Mordor empty at the approach of the Armies of the W. As the Ring got closer to its primary, Frodo became progressively weaker as its influence grew.

As they reached Mount Doom, Gollum reappeared and attacked Frodo, who beat him back. While Sam ordered Gollum away, Frodo entered the chasm in the volcano where Sauron forged the Ring. Here Frodo lost the volition to destroy the Ring, and instead put it on, claiming it for himself. Gollum pushed Sam bated and attacked the invisible Frodo, biting off his finger and reclaiming the Ring. As he danced around in bliss, Gollum lost his balance and cruel with the Ring into the fiery Cracks of Doom. The Band was destroyed, and with it Sauron's power. Frodo and Sam were rescued past Gandalf and several Great Eagles as Mountain Doom erupted, destroying Mordor.[T 34]

After reuniting with the Fellowship and attention Aragorn's coronation as Rex of Gondor, the four hobbits returned to the Shire.[T 35] They found that the fallen magician Saruman and his agents—both Hobbits and Men—had taken over the Shire and started a destructive procedure of industrialization. Saruman governed the Shire in secret under the name of Sharkey until Frodo and his companions led a rebellion and defeat the intruders. Even after Saruman attempted to stab Frodo, Frodo let him become, merely Saruman was killed moments later past his henchman Gríma Wormtongue.[T 36] Frodo and his companions restored the Shire to its prior state of peace and goodwill. While successful in his quest and returned to his abode, however, Frodo never completely recovered from the physical, emotional, and psychological wounds he suffered while carrying the Ring. Two years later the Ring was destroyed, Frodo and Bilbo as Ring-bearers were granted passage to Valinor along with Gandalf, Elrond, and Galadriel.[T 37]

Other works [edit]

"The Sea-Bell" was published in Tolkien's 1962 drove of verse The Adventures of Tom Bombadil with the sub-championship Frodos Dreme. Tolkien suggests that this enigmatic narrative poem represents the despairing dreams that visited Frodo in the Shire in the years post-obit the destruction of the Ring. It relates the unnamed speaker's journey to a mysterious land across the bounding main, where he tries but fails to make contact with the people who dwell in that location. He descends into despair and near-madness, eventually returning to his ain land, to find himself utterly alienated from those he once knew.[two]

"Frodo the halfling" is mentioned briefly at the end of The Silmarillion, as "alone with his servant he passed through peril and darkness" and "cast the Groovy Ring of Power" into the fire.[T 38]

In the poem Bilbo'southward Last Vocal, Frodo is at the Grey Havens at the farthest west of Middle-earth, about to get out the mortal world on an elven-send to Valinor.[iii]

"The Chase for the Ring" in Unfinished Tales describes how the Black Riders travelled to Isengard and the Shire in search of the I Ring, purportedly "co-ordinate to the account that Gandalf gave to Frodo".[b] It is one of several mentions of Frodo in the book.[T 39]

Family tree [edit]

The Tolkien scholar Jason Fisher notes that Tolkien stated that hobbits were extremely "clannish" and had a strong "predilections for genealogy".[4] Accordingly, Tolkien'south decision to include Frodo's family tree in Lord of the Rings gives the volume, in Fisher's view, a strongly "hobbitish perspective".[4] The tree too, he notes, serves to prove Frodo's and Bilbo's connections and familial characteristics.[iv] Frodo'due south family tree is as follows:[T 40]

Baggins family tree[T 41]
Balbo Baggins Berylla Boffin
Laura Grubb Mungo Pansy Fastolph Bolger Ponto Mimosa Bunce Lily Togo Goodbody Largo Tanta Hornblower
Bungo Belladonna Took Belba Rudigar Bolger Longo Camellia Sackville Linda Bodo Proudfoot Bingo Chica Chubb Fosco Cerise Bolger
Bilbo Otho Sackville-Baggins Lobelia Bracegirdle Falco Chubb-Baggins ? Dora Drogo Primula Brandybuck Dudo ?
Lotho Poppy Filibert Bolger Frodo Daisy Griffo Boffin

Concept and creation [edit]

Frodo did non appear until the third draft of A Long-Expected Party (the first affiliate of The Lord of the Rings), when he was named Bingo, son of Bilbo Baggins and Primula Brandybuck.[T 42] In the 4th draft, he was renamed Bingo Bolger-Baggins, son of Rollo Bolger and Primula Brandybuck.[T 43] Tolkien did not modify the proper name to Frodo until the third phase of writing, when much of the narrative, as far as the hobbits' inflow in Rivendell, had already taken shape.[T 44] Prior to this, the name "Frodo" had been used for the graphic symbol who eventually became Pippin Took.[T 45] In drafts of the last chapters, published equally Sauron Defeated, Gandalf names Frodo Bronwe athan Harthad ("Endurance Beyond Hope"), after the destruction of the Ring. Tolkien states that Frodo'southward name in Westron was Maura Labingi.[T 46]

Interpretations [edit]

Name and origins [edit]

Frodo is the simply prominent hobbit whose name is not explained in Tolkien's Appendices to The Lord of the Rings. In a alphabetic character Tolkien states that it is the Erstwhile English proper noun Fróda, connected to fród, "wise past feel".[T 47] The Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey suggests that the choice of name is significant: not, in Tolkien's phrase, 1 of the many "names that had no meaning at all in [the hobbits'] daily language". Instead, he notes, the Quondam Norse proper name Fróði is mentioned in Beowulf every bit the minor character Fróda. Fróði was, he writes, said by Saxo Grammaticus and Snorri Sturluson to be a peaceful ruler at the time of Christ, his fourth dimension being named the Fróða-frið, the peace of Fróði. This was created by his magic manufacturing plant, worked by two female giants, that could churn out peace and gold. He makes the giants work all day long at this task, until they rebel and grind out an army instead, which kills him and takes over, making the giants grind salt until the bounding main is full of information technology. The name Fróði is forgotten. Conspicuously, Shippey observes, evil is incommunicable to cure; and Frodo besides is a "peacemaker, indeed in the end a pacifist". And, he writes, every bit Frodo gains feel through the quest, he also gains wisdom, matching the pregnant of his proper noun.[five]

Character [edit]

Michael Stanton, writing in the J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia, describes Frodo'due south character equally combining "backbone, selflessness, and fidelity",[1] attributes that brand Frodo ideal every bit a Ring-bearer. He lacks Sam'due south simple sturdiness, Merry and Pippin's clowning, and the psychopathology of Gollum, writes Stanton, bearing out the saying that expert is less heady than evil; but Frodo grows through his quest, becoming "ennobled" by it, to the extent that returning to the Shire feels in Frodo's words "like falling comatose again".[1]

Christ figure [edit]

Tolkien was a devout Cosmic, and wrote in his private letters that his Middle-earth stories were Christian.[T 48] Scholars including Peter Kreeft, Paul E. Kerry, and Joseph Pearce state that at that place is no one consummate, concrete, visible Christ figure in The Lord of the Rings, but Frodo serves as the priestly attribute of Christ, aslope Gandalf equally prophet and Aragorn as King, together making upwardly the threefold role of the Messiah.[half dozen] [7] [viii] [9] [ten]

Tragic hero [edit]

The Tolkien scholar Jane Chance quotes Randel Helms's view that in both The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings, "a most unheroic hobbit [Bilbo, Frodo] achieves heroic stature" in a quest romance.[11] Chance writes that Frodo grows from seeing the threat equally external, such as from the Black Riders, to internal, whether within the Fellowship, equally shown by Boromir'southward attempt on the Ring, or within himself, as he struggles confronting the controlling power of the Ring.[12]

The Tolkien scholar Verlyn Flieger summarizes Frodo's role in Lord of the Rings: "The greatest hero of all, Frodo Baggins, is also the most tragic. He comes to the stop of his story insufficient of the Ring, denied in his habitation Shire the recognition he deserves, and unable to continue his life as it was before his terrible take a chance."[13]

Providence [edit]

The Tolkien critic Paul H. Kocher discusses the part of providence, in the form of the intentions of the angel-like Valar or of the creator Eru Ilúvatar, in Bilbo's finding of the Ring and Frodo's bearing of it; every bit Gandalf says, Frodo was "meant" to have it, though information technology remains his choice to co-operate with this purpose.[14]

Adaptations [edit]

Frodo appears in adaptations of The Lord of the Rings for radio, cinema, and phase. In Ralph Bakshi'south 1978 animated version, Frodo was voiced by Christopher Guard.[fifteen] In the 1980 Rankin/Bass animated version of The Return of the King, fabricated for idiot box, the character was voiced past Orson Bean, who had previously played Bilbo in the same company'due south adaptation of The Hobbit.[16] In the "massive"[17] 1981 BBC radio series of The Lord of the Rings, Frodo is played by Ian Holm, who later played Bilbo in Peter Jackson's film accommodation of The Lord of the Rings.[eighteen] In Leningrad Television'south ii-part 1991 teleplay Khraniteli (Keepers [of the Ring]), Frodo was played by Valery Dyachenko,[19] while in the Finnish broadcaster Yle'due south 1993 television miniseries Hobitit, the role is played past Taneli Mäkelä.[xx]

In The Lord of the Rings moving picture trilogy (2001–2003) directed past Peter Jackson, Frodo is played by the American actor Elijah Wood. Dan Timmons writes in the Mythopoeic Society'due south Tolkien on Moving picture that the themes and internal logic of the Jackson films are undermined by the portrayal of Frodo, which he considers a weakening of Tolkien's original.[21] The picture show critic Roger Ebert writes that he missed the depth of characterisation he felt in the book, Frodo doing little merely watching other characters decide his fate "and occasionally gazing significantly upon the Ring".[22] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone, nonetheless, wrote that Wood played the part with "soulful conviction", and that his portrayal matured as the story progressed.[23] Wood reprised the role in a brief appearance in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journeying.[24]

On stage, Frodo was portrayed by James Loye in the three-hour stage production of The Lord of the Rings, which opened in Toronto in 2006, and was brought to London in 2007.[25] [26] Frodo was portrayed by Joe Sofranko in the Cincinnati productions of The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Two Towers (2002), and The Render of the King (2003) for Articulate Phase Cincinnati.[27] [28] [29]

See also [edit]

  • Rings of Power – Fictional magical rings in J.R.R. Tolkien'southward Centre-globe legendarium, including the Ane Band

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Although Frodo referred to Bilbo as his "uncle", they were in fact first and 2nd cousins, once removed either way (his paternal keen-great-uncle's son'southward son and his maternal great-aunt's son).
  2. ^ In the fiction, the account survives every bit Frodo wrote it in the Red Book of Westmarch.

References [edit]

Primary [edit]

This list identifies each particular'southward location in Tolkien's writings.
  1. ^ a b c The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 1, "A Long-Expected Party"
  2. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 2, "The Shadow of the By"
  3. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring volume i, ch. three, "Three is Company"
  4. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. four, "A Curt Cut to Mushrooms"
  5. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book i, ch. 5, "A Conspiracy Unmasked"
  6. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring volume i, ch. 6, "The Old Forest"
  7. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book ane, ch. 7, "In the Firm of Tom Bombadil"
  8. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring volume 1, ch. 8, "Fog on the Barrow-Downs"
  9. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 9, "At the Sign of the Prancing Pony"
  10. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book i, ch. 10, "Strider"
  11. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. eleven, "A Knife in the Dark"
  12. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book i, ch. 12, "Flying to the Ford"
  13. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book ii, ch. 1, "Many Meetings"
  14. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring, volume 2, ch. 2, "The Council of Elrond"
  15. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book ii, ch. 3, "The Ring Goes South"
  16. ^ The Fellowship of the Band book 2, ch. 4, "A Journey in the Dark"
  17. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 2, ch. 5, "The Bridge of Khazad-Dum"
  18. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 2, ch. half dozen, "Lothlórien"
  19. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book ii, ch. 8, "Adieu to Lórien"
  20. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book two, ch. 9, "The Bully River"
  21. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book two, ch. 10, "The Breaking of the Fellowship"
  22. ^ The Ii Towers book 4, ch. 1, "The Taming of Sméagol"
  23. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 2, "The Passage of the Marshes"
  24. ^ The 2 Towers book 4, ch. 3, "The Black Gate is Airtight"
  25. ^ The Two Towers volume 4, ch. 4, "Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit"
  26. ^ The 2 Towers book 4, ch. five, "The Window on the West"
  27. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 5, "The Forbidden Pool"
  28. ^ The Two Towers book iv, ch. 7, "Journey to the Cross-Roads"
  29. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 8, "The Stairs of Cirith Ungol"
  30. ^ The Two Towers volume 4, ch. 9, "Shelob's Lair"
  31. ^ The Two Towers volume four, ch. 10, "The Choices of Master Samwise"
  32. ^ The Render of the King book vi, ch. 1, "The Belfry of Cirith Ungol"
  33. ^ The Return of the King book 6, ch. two, "The State of Shadow"
  34. ^ The Return of the King book 6, ch. three, "Mount Doom"
  35. ^ The Return of the King volume 6, ch. 7, "Homeward Bound"
  36. ^ The Render of the King, book six, ch. 8, "The Scouring of the Shire"
  37. ^ The Render of the King volume half-dozen, ch. 9, "The Greyness Havens"
  38. ^ The Silmarillion, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
  39. ^ Unfinished Tales, role 3, ch. 4 "The Hunt for the Ring"
  40. ^ The Return of the Male monarch, Appendix C, "Family unit Trees", "Baggins of Hobbiton"
  41. ^ The Return of the King, Appendix C, "Family Trees"
  42. ^ The Return of the Shadow, pp. 28–29.
  43. ^ The Return of the Shadow, pp. 36–37.
  44. ^ The Return of the Shadow, p. 309.
  45. ^ The Return of the Shadow, p. 267.
  46. ^ The Peoples of Middle-globe, "The Appendix on Languages"
  47. ^ Carpenter 1981, Messages #168 to Richard Jeffrey, vii September 1955
  48. ^ Carpenter 1981, Messages #213 to Deborah Webster, 25 October 1958

Secondary [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Stanton, Michael N. (2013) [2007]. "Frodo". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 223–225. ISBN978-0-415-86511-1.
  2. ^ Flieger, Verlyn (2001). A Question of Fourth dimension: J.R.R. Tolkien'southward Route to Faërie. Kent Country University Press. p. 208. ISBN978-0-87338-699-9.
  3. ^ Hammond, Wayne G.; Scull, Christina (2017). The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion. Vol. 2 (2d ed.). New York Metropolis: HarperCollins. p. 158.
  4. ^ a b c Fisher, Jason (2007). "Family unit Trees". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 188–189. ISBN978-0-415-96942-0.
  5. ^ Shippey, Tom (2005) [1982]. The Route to Eye-Earth (Tertiary ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 231–237. ISBN978-0261102750.
  6. ^ Kreeft, Peter J. (Nov 2005). "The Presence of Christ in The Lord of the Rings". Ignatius Insight.
  7. ^ Kerry, Paul Due east. (2010). Kerry, Paul Eastward. (ed.). The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the Lord of the Rings. Fairleigh Dickinson Academy Press. pp. 32–34. ISBN978-1-61147-065-9.
  8. ^ Schultz, Forrest W. (1 Dec 2002). "Christian Typologies in The Lord of the Rings". Chalcedon. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  9. ^ Pearce, Joseph (2013) [2007]. "Christ". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Cess. Routledge. pp. 97–98. ISBN978-0-415-86511-1.
  10. ^ Ryken, Philip (2017). The Messiah Comes to Centre-World: Images of Christ's Threefold Function in 'The Lord of the Rings' . IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press. chapter ii "Frodo, Sam, and the Priesthood of All Believers". ISBN978-0-8308-5372-four. OCLC 1000050834.
  11. ^ Helms, Randel (1974). Tolkien's World. Houghton Mifflin. p. 21.
  12. ^ Nitzsche, Jane Chance (1980) [1979]. Tolkien'due south Art. Papermac. pp. 97–99. ISBN0-333-29034-8.
  13. ^ Flieger, Verlyn (2008). Harold Bloom (ed.). An Unfinished Symphony (PDF). J. R. R. Tolkien. Bloom's Mod Disquisitional Views. Flower'due south Literary Criticism, an imprint of Infobase Publishing. pp. 121–127. ISBN978-ane-60413-146-8.
  14. ^ Kocher, Paul (1974) [1972]. Master of Eye-globe: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien. Penguin Books. p. 37. ISBN0140038779.
  15. ^ "Actor and musician Christopher Guard appoints Palamedes PR". SWNS. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2020. He is mayhap best-known for voicing Frodo Baggins in the animated version of The Lord of the Rings
  16. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (8 February 2020). "Orson Bean, Legendary Character Thespian, Killed in Accident at 91". Vanity Fair . Retrieved v April 2020.
  17. ^ "Obituary: Ian Holm". BBC. xix June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020. he took the part of Frodo Baggins in BBC Radio 4's massive adaptation of The Lord of the Rings, which featured Holm alongside a host of other stars including Michael Hordern and Robert Stephens.
  18. ^ "The Tolkien Library review of the Lord of the Rings Radio Adaptation". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  19. ^ Vasilieva, Anna (31 March 2021). ""Хранители" и "Властелин Колец": кто исполнил роли в культовых экранизациях РФ и США" ["Keepers" and "The Lord of the Rings": who played the roles in the cult film adaptations of the Russia and the United states of america] (in Russian). v Television. Archived from the original on xiii June 2021. Retrieved 6 Apr 2021.
  20. ^ Kajava, Jukka (29 March 1993). "Tolkienin taruista on tehty boob tube-sarja: Hobitien ilme syntyi jo Ryhmäteatterin Suomenlinnan tulkinnassa" [Tolkien's tales have been turned into a Tv series: The Hobbits have been brought to live in the Ryhmäteatteri theatre]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). (subscription required)
  21. ^ Timmons, Dan (2005). "Frodo on Film: Peter Jackson's Problematic Portrayal". In Croft, Janet Brennan (ed.). Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press. ISBN978-1-887726-09-2. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  22. ^ Ebert, Roger (18 Dec 2002). "Lord of the Rings: The Ii Towers". The Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved 1 Baronial 2020 – via RogerEbert.com.
  23. ^ Travers, Peter (19 December 2001). "Moving picture Reviews: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  24. ^ Grossberg, Josh (18 October 2012). "New Hobbit: An Unexpected Journeying Pics: Elijah Wood Returns every bit Frodo; Martin Freeman'south Bilbo Gets His Sword". E! . Retrieved 26 Nov 2012.
  25. ^ Brantley, Ben (24 March 2006). "Tolkien'due south 'Lord of the Rings,' Staged by Matthew Warchus in Toronto". The New York Times . Retrieved eighteen July 2021.
  26. ^ ""LOTR" In London". www.cbsnews.com . Retrieved 14 Jan 2020.
  27. ^ Jones, Chris (18 Oct 2001). "Lifeline wraps upwardly Tolkien trilogy in jaunty way". The Chicago Tribune.
  28. ^ "J.R.R. Tolkien'due south The Return of the Male monarch". Clear Stage Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2006.
  29. ^ Hetrick, Adam (11 November 2013). "Lord of the Rings Musical Will Embark On 2015 World Tour". Playbill . Retrieved 5 April 2020.

Sources [edit]

  • Carpenter, Humphrey, ed. (1981), The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN978-0-395-31555-2
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954), The Fellowship of the Band, The Lord of the Rings, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, OCLC 9552942
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954), The Two Towers, The Lord of the Rings, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, OCLC 1042159111
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1955), The Return of the King, The Lord of the Rings, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, OCLC 519647821
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1980), Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN978-0-395-29917-3
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1988), Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Return of the Shadow, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN978-0-395-49863-7
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1996), Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Eye-earth, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN978-0-395-82760-four

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frodo_Baggins

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